contact: - organization: {email: ncei.info@noaa.gov, name: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information} roles: [custodian] - organization: {email: null, name: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information} roles: [custodian] distribution: - name: {en: Project Metadata, fr: Project Metadata (FR)} url: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0301544.html - name: {en: NCEI Dataset Landing Page, fr: NCEI Dataset Landing Page (FR)} url: https://doi.org/10.25921/2dp5-xm29 - name: {en: Descriptive Information, fr: Descriptive Information (FR)} url: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/301544 - name: {en: HTTPS, fr: HTTPS (FR)} url: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/301544 - name: {en: FTP, fr: FTP (FR)} url: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0233/0301544/ - name: {en: CIOOS HTTP, fr: SIOOC HTTP} url: https://data.cioospacific.ca/ocads/gov.noaa.nodc_0301544/ identification: abstract: en: The ocean is a sink for ~25% of the atmospheric CO2 emitted by human activities, an amount in excess of 2 petagrams of carbon per year (PgC yr−1). Time-resolved estimates of global ocean-atmosphere CO2 flux provide an important constraint on the global carbon budget. However, previous estimates of this flux, derived from surface ocean CO2 concentrations, have not corrected the data for temperature gradients between the surface and sampling at a few meters depth, or for the effect of the cool ocean surface skin. Here we calculate a time history of ocean-atmosphere CO2 fluxes from 1992 to 2018, corrected for these effects. These increase the calculated net flux into the oceans significantly. fr: The ocean is a sink for ~25% of the atmospheric CO2 emitted by human activities, an amount in excess of 2 petagrams of carbon per year (PgC yr−1). Time-resolved estimates of global ocean-atmosphere CO2 flux provide an important constraint on the global carbon budget. However, previous estimates of this flux, derived from surface ocean CO2 concentrations, have not corrected the data for temperature gradients between the surface and sampling at a few meters depth, or for the effect of the cool ocean surface skin. Here we calculate a time history of ocean-atmosphere CO2 fluxes from 1992 to 2018, corrected for these effects. These increase the calculated net flux into the oceans significantly. (FR) translations: fr: {message: Auto-translated using AWS, validated: false} acknowledgement: acknowledgement associated_resources: [] keywords: default: en: ['0301544', CO2 ANALYZERS > CO2 ANALYZERS, Data synthesis product, Derived products, Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS), Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) Project, 'Royal SOciety Research Professorship to A. J. Watson: RP140106', University of Exeter, World-Wide Distribution, chemical, derived products, fgco2] fr: [0301544 (FR), CO2 ANALYZERS > CO2 ANALYZERS (FR), Data synthesis product (FR), Derived products (FR), Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) (FR), Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) Project (FR), 'Royal SOciety Research Professorship to A. J. Watson: RP140106 (FR)', University of Exeter (FR), World-Wide Distribution (FR), chemical (FR), derived products (FR), fgco2 (FR)] eov: en: [AIR-SEA FLUX - PARTIAL PRESSURE (OR FUGACITY) OF CARBON DIOXIDE, EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON DIOXIDE, GEOGRAPHIC REGION > GLOBAL OCEAN, carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer, oceanography] fr: [AIR-SEA FLUX - PARTIAL PRESSURE (OR FUGACITY) OF CARBON DIOXIDE (FR), EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON DIOXIDE (FR), GEOGRAPHIC REGION > GLOBAL OCEAN (FR), carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer (FR), oceanography (FR)] project: en: [project_a, project_b] fr: [project_a in french, project_b in french] status: onGoing temporal_begin: '1950-07-31' temporal_duration: P1D temporal_end: '2025-04-16' time_coverage_resolution: P1D title: en: Revised estimates of ocean-atmosphere CO2 flux accounting for near-surface temperature and salinity deviations from 1985-01-01 to 2019-12-31 (NCEI Accession 0301544) fr: Revised estimates of ocean-atmosphere CO2 flux accounting for near-surface temperature and salinity deviations from 1985-01-01 to 2019-12-31 (NCEI Accession 0301544) (FR) translations: fr: {message: Auto-translated using AWS, validated: false} instruments: - description: {en: null, fr: null} id: null manufacturer: null type: {en: null, fr: null} version: null metadata: comment: auto-generated comment dates: {creation: '2024-01-01'} history: - scope: model statement: en: null fr: None (FR) translations: fr: {message: text translated using the Amazon translate service / texte traduit à l'aide du service de traduction Amazon, verified: false} - scope: model statement: en: null fr: None (FR) translations: fr: {message: text translated using the Amazon translate service / texte traduit à l'aide du service de traduction Amazon, verified: false} identifier: gov.noaa.nodc:0301544 language: en maintenance_note: auto-generated naming_authority: ca.cioos scope: model use_constraints: licence: {code: CC-BY-4.0, title: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, url: 'https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/'} limitations: en: limitations in english fr: limitations in french translations: fr: {message: Auto-translated using AWS, validated: false} spatial: bbox: [-180.0, -90.0, 180.0, 90.0] description: description of the spatial extent or study area of the dataset descriptionIdentifier: A2345-FS323-DG434-345DG vertical: [0, 10] vertical_positive: down