contact:
- organization: {email: ncei.info@noaa.gov, name: NOAA National Centers for Environmental
      Information}
  roles: [custodian]
- organization: {email: null, name: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information}
  roles: [custodian]
distribution:
- name: {en: Project Metadata, fr: Project Metadata (FR)}
  url: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0157081.html
- name: {en: NCEI Dataset Landing Page, fr: NCEI Dataset Landing Page (FR)}
  url: https://doi.org/10.7289/v5n877vh
- name: {en: Descriptive Information, fr: Descriptive Information (FR)}
  url: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/157081
- name: {en: HTTPS, fr: HTTPS (FR)}
  url: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/157081
- name: {en: FTP, fr: FTP (FR)}
  url: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0103/0157081/
- name: {en: CIOOS HTTP, fr: SIOOC HTTP}
  url: https://data.cioospacific.ca/ocads/gov.noaa.nodc_0157081/
identification:
  abstract:
    en: This dataset contains laboratory experiment results of the effect of ocean
      acidification (OA) and prey availability on the growth of larval northern rock
      sole. Multiple aspects of climate change are expected to co-occur such that
      ocean acidification will take place in conjunction with warming and a range
      of trophic changes. Previous studies have demonstrated that nutritional condition
      plays a significant role in the responses of invertebrates to ocean acidification,
      but similar studies have yet to be conducted with marine fishes. In this study,
      we examined the potential interactive effects of elevated CO2 levels and nutritional
      stress on the growth and development of northern rock sole (Lepidopsetta polyxystra).
      Separate experiments examined the effects of these two environmental stressors
      during the pre-flexion (3-31 days) and post-flexion (31-87 days) larval stages.
      In both stages, larval feeding regime has a much larger impact on growth rates
      than did CO2 level, and there was no observed interaction between stressors.
      By 31 days post-hatch, larvae in the high feeding treatment were 84.2% heavier
      than the fish in the low feeding treatments, but there was no significant effect
      of CO2 level on body size or condition. While overall growth rates were faster
      during the pre-flexion stage, the effects of food limitation were greater for
      post-flexion larvae undergoing metamorphosis, with high feeding treatment fish
      being 3.3 times as heavy as fish in the low feeding treatments. These results
      have important implications for understanding the impacts of the multi-faceted
      nature of climate change on population productivity of commercial fish species
      in the North Pacific.
    fr: This dataset contains laboratory experiment results of the effect of ocean
      acidification (OA) and prey availability on the growth of larval northern rock
      sole. Multiple aspects of climate change are expected to co-occur such that
      ocean acidification will take place in conjunction with warming and a range
      of trophic changes. Previous studies have demonstrated that nutritional condition
      plays a significant role in the responses of invertebrates to ocean acidification,
      but similar studies have yet to be conducted with marine fishes. In this study,
      we examined the potential interactive effects of elevated CO2 levels and nutritional
      stress on the growth and development of northern rock sole (Lepidopsetta polyxystra).
      Separate experiments examined the effects of these two environmental stressors
      during the pre-flexion (3-31 days) and post-flexion (31-87 days) larval stages.
      In both stages, larval feeding regime has a much larger impact on growth rates
      than did CO2 level, and there was no observed interaction between stressors.
      By 31 days post-hatch, larvae in the high feeding treatment were 84.2% heavier
      than the fish in the low feeding treatments, but there was no significant effect
      of CO2 level on body size or condition. While overall growth rates were faster
      during the pre-flexion stage, the effects of food limitation were greater for
      post-flexion larvae undergoing metamorphosis, with high feeding treatment fish
      being 3.3 times as heavy as fish in the low feeding treatments. These results
      have important implications for understanding the impacts of the multi-faceted
      nature of climate change on population productivity of commercial fish species
      in the North Pacific. (FR)
    translations:
      fr: {message: Auto-translated using AWS, validated: false}
  acknowledgement: acknowledgement
  associated_resources: []
  keywords:
    default:
      en: [0157081, ARAGONITE SATURATION STATE, ArSat, BDKmean, BDKsd, DIC, DISSOLVED
          INORGANIC CARBON (DIC), 'DOC/NOAA/NMFS/AFSC > Alaska Fisheries Science Center,
          National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce', DWKmean,
        DWKsd, DWmean, DWsd, EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBONATE,
        EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > INORGANIC CARBON, FLEXmean, H2ODQ,
        ImagePro image analysis system, Laboratory experiment, Larvae, Lepidopsetta
          polyxystra, MHmean, MHsd, MICROSCOPES > MICROSCOPES, Mean Flexion stage
          of larvae, Mean body condition, Mean body height, Mean dry weight, Mean
          standard length, NODC Ocean Acidification Scientific Data Stewardship (OADS),
        Ocean Acidification Program (OAP), Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System
          (OCADS) Project, SLmean, SLsd, SPECIES IDENTIFICATION - DRY WEIGHT, SPECIES
          IDENTIFICATION - ORGANISM LENGTH, TA, Temp, US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Alaska Fisheries
          Science Center, calcCO2, dissecting microscope, laboratory experiments,
        microscope, myotome height, northern rock sole]
      fr: [0157081 (FR), ARAGONITE SATURATION STATE (FR), ArSat (FR), BDKmean (FR),
        BDKsd (FR), DIC (FR), DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON (DIC) (FR), 'DOC/NOAA/NMFS/AFSC
          > Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA,
          U.S. Department of Commerce (FR)', DWKmean (FR), DWKsd (FR), DWmean (FR),
        DWsd (FR), EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBONATE (FR), EARTH
          SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > INORGANIC CARBON (FR), FLEXmean (FR),
        H2ODQ (FR), ImagePro image analysis system (FR), Laboratory experiment (FR),
        Larvae (FR), Lepidopsetta polyxystra (FR), MHmean (FR), MHsd (FR), MICROSCOPES
          > MICROSCOPES (FR), Mean Flexion stage of larvae (FR), Mean body condition
          (FR), Mean body height (FR), Mean dry weight (FR), Mean standard length
          (FR), NODC Ocean Acidification Scientific Data Stewardship (OADS) (FR),
        Ocean Acidification Program (OAP) (FR), Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data
          System (OCADS) Project (FR), SLmean (FR), SLsd (FR), SPECIES IDENTIFICATION
          - DRY WEIGHT (FR), SPECIES IDENTIFICATION - ORGANISM LENGTH (FR), TA (FR),
        Temp (FR), US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Alaska Fisheries Science Center (FR), calcCO2
          (FR), dissecting microscope (FR), laboratory experiments (FR), microscope
          (FR), myotome height (FR), northern rock sole (FR)]
    eov:
      en: [EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ALKALINITY, EARTH SCIENCE >
          OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON DIOXIDE, EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN
          CHEMISTRY > PH, EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE,
        EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY, SALINITY, Salinity,
        US DOC; NOAA; Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research; Ocean Acidification
          Program (OAP), WATER TEMPERATURE, calcPH, oceanography, pH, partial pressure
          of carbon dioxide - water, total alkalinity]
      fr: [EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ALKALINITY (FR), EARTH SCIENCE
          > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON DIOXIDE (FR), EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS
          > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PH (FR), EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE
          > WATER TEMPERATURE (FR), EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY
          (FR), SALINITY (FR), Salinity (FR), US DOC; NOAA; Office of Oceanic and
          Atmospheric Research; Ocean Acidification Program (OAP) (FR), WATER TEMPERATURE
          (FR), calcPH (FR), oceanography (FR), pH (FR), partial pressure of carbon
          dioxide - water (FR), total alkalinity (FR)]
  project:
    en: [project_a, project_b]
    fr: [project_a in french, project_b in french]
  status: onGoing
  temporal_begin: '1950-07-31'
  temporal_duration: P1D
  temporal_end: '2025-04-16'
  time_coverage_resolution: P1D
  title:
    en: The effect of ocean acidification and prey availability on the growth of larval
      northern rock sole (Lepidopsetta polyxystra) (NCEI Accession 0157081)
    fr: The effect of ocean acidification and prey availability on the growth of larval
      northern rock sole (Lepidopsetta polyxystra) (NCEI Accession 0157081) (FR)
    translations:
      fr: {message: Auto-translated using AWS, validated: false}
instruments:
- description: {en: null, fr: null}
  id: null
  manufacturer: null
  type: {en: null, fr: null}
  version: null
metadata:
  comment: auto-generated comment
  dates: {creation: '2024-01-01'}
  history:
  - scope: model
    statement:
      en: null
      fr: None (FR)
      translations:
        fr: {message: text translated using the Amazon translate service / texte traduit
            à l'aide du service de traduction Amazon, verified: false}
  - scope: model
    statement:
      en: null
      fr: None (FR)
      translations:
        fr: {message: text translated using the Amazon translate service / texte traduit
            à l'aide du service de traduction Amazon, verified: false}
  identifier: gov.noaa.nodc:0157081
  language: en
  maintenance_note: auto-generated
  naming_authority: ca.cioos
  scope: model
  use_constraints:
    licence: {code: CC-BY-4.0, title: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, url: 'https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/'}
    limitations:
      en: limitations in english
      fr: limitations in french
      translations:
        fr: {message: Auto-translated using AWS, validated: false}
spatial:
  bbox: [-122.76, 48.135, -122.76, 48.135]
  description: description of the spatial extent or study area of the dataset
  descriptionIdentifier: A2345-FS323-DG434-345DG
  vertical: [0, 10]
  vertical_positive: down
